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@media(max-width:1260px){.public-article{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}}
@media(max-width:1040px){.editorial-home,.public-main{margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px}}
@media(max-width:1040px){.publication-copy{padding:20px}}
@media(max-width:1040px){.publication-copy h4{font-size:21px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.editorial-section+.editorial-section{margin-top:40px;padding-top:36px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-article-heading{margin-top:32px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-article-heading h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.25}}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-prose h2{font-size:24px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.article-end{flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-prose .article-figure.portrait{max-width:300px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.course-group>h3{font-size:28px}}
@media(max-width:520px){.publication-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:520px){.publication-copy{padding:24px}}
@media(max-width:520px){.publication-copy h4{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:20px}}
.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.public-prose .publication-note{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#6e6e73;border-left:2px solid #d2d2d7;padding-left:20px;margin:0 0 36px}.public-prose .publication-note p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0 0 16px}.public-prose .publication-note p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.public-prose .publication-note h2{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:500;color:inherit;margin:0 0 12px}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-prose .publication-note{padding-left:16px}}.public-collection .editorial-section+.editorial-section{margin-top:48px;padding-top:36px}.public-collection .publication-copy h4{font-size:21px;line-height:1.35}
.public-prose h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;margin:36px 0 16px;scroll-margin-top:110px}.public-prose h4{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;margin:28px 0 12px;scroll-margin-top:110px}.public-prose h2:has(+.section-subtitle){margin-bottom:6px}.public-prose .section-subtitle{font-size:21px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;color:#515154;margin:0 0 24px}.public-prose .section-byline,.public-prose .article-credit,.public-prose .article-keywords{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:400;color:#6e6e73;margin-bottom:12px}.public-prose .article-credits{margin-top:48px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#6e6e73}.public-prose .article-credits p{font-size:inherit;margin-bottom:8px}.public-prose .article-abstract{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;color:#515154}.article-contents a[data-level="3"]{padding-left:18px}

.title-primary,.title-secondary{display:block;text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:normal;word-break:normal}.title-primary{font-weight:600}.title-secondary{font-weight:400;margin-top:.22em}.title-phrase{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.publication-copy h4 .title-secondary{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}.public-article-heading h1 .title-secondary{font-size:36px;line-height:1.3}.series-subtitle{display:block;font-size:21px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:500;margin-top:8px}.publisher-accounts{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.publisher-account{position:relative;display:inline-block}.publisher-name{font-size:inherit;color:inherit;padding:0;border-bottom:1px dotted #86868b;line-height:inherit}.publisher-qr{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;padding:16px;width:212px;background:white;color:#1d1d1f;box-shadow:0 6px 26px #0002;border-radius:12px;z-index:30;text-align:center}.publisher-qr img{width:180px;height:180px}.publisher-qr>span{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:14px}.publisher-name:focus-visible + .publisher-qr,.publisher-account.is-open .publisher-qr{display:block}@media(hover:hover){.publisher-account:hover .publisher-qr{display:block}}.publisher-account:last-child .publisher-qr{left:auto;right:0}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-article-heading h1 .title-secondary{font-size:28px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.publication-copy h4 .title-secondary{font-size:20px}}
@media(max-width:420px){.public-article-heading h1{font-size:30px}}
@media(max-width:420px){.public-article-heading h1 .title-secondary{font-size:28px}}

.caption-translation{display:block;margin-top:4px}
.title-primary.starts-with-quote,.title-secondary.starts-with-quote{text-indent:-.5em}
.title-han-number{word-spacing:.25em}
@keyframes banner-crossfade{0%,26.666%{opacity:1}33.333%,93.333%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}.public-collection .editorial-section-heading h3,.course-group>h3{font-weight:500}.public-article-heading h1{font-weight:600}

.public-prose .bilingual-answer{margin:0 0 28px}
.public-prose .answer-primary{color:#1d1d1f}
.public-prose .answer-translation{font-family:"Aileron",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:400;color:#6e6e73;margin-top:16px;padding-inline:20px}
.public-prose .answer-translation p{margin:0 0 14px}
.public-prose .answer-translation p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-prose .answer-translation{padding-inline:12px}}
:is(.public-prose,.article-body,.course-copy) p:not(.speaker,.section-subtitle,.lesson-subtitle,.article-caption,.section-byline,.article-credit,.article-keywords){text-align:justify;text-align-last:start;text-justify:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word}
:is(.public-prose,.article-body,.course-copy) [lang="en"]{hyphens:auto}

.public-prose .speaker-context{font-size:.88em;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-secondary,#6e6e73)}

.article-image,.detail-poster{cursor:default}
@keyframes article-image-spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}

.contact-email{text-align:left;line-height:1.5;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-email h3{font-size:30px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 12px}.contact-email a{color:var(--color-ink);font-size:clamp(22px,5.6vw,24px)}
.public-prose .author-profile{margin-top:64px;padding-top:32px;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e7}
.public-prose .author-profile>img,.public-prose .contributor-profile>img{width:180px;max-width:45%;height:auto;display:block;margin:24px 0}
.public-prose .contributor-portrait{max-width:240px;margin-inline:0}
.public-prose cite[lang="en"],.article-body cite[lang="en"],.public-prose em[lang="en"]{font-family:"Aileron",Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic}
.public-prose img,.article-body img,.article-body .article-image img{border-radius:8px}
.public-prose .article-figure[style*="--figure-width"],.article-body figure[style*="--figure-width"],.article-body .book-gallery .work-figure[style*="--figure-width"]{width:min(100%,var(--figure-width));max-width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.public-prose .article-figure[style*="--figure-width"] img,.article-body figure[style*="--figure-width"] .article-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;margin:0}
.public-prose figcaption,.article-body figcaption{text-align:left}
.public-prose .reference,.article-body .reference{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:8px;scroll-margin-top:100px}
.public-prose sup:has(>.note-link),.article-body sup:has(>.note-link){font-size:.72em;line-height:0;vertical-align:super;white-space:nowrap}
.public-prose sup .note-link,.article-body sup .note-link{font-size:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}
.public-prose .reference:target,.article-body .reference:target{background:#edf1fb;border-radius:4px}
.article-metadata{display:grid;gap:8px}
.article-metadata p{margin:0}
.article-metadata .article-byline{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}
.article-context,.article-date{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#6e6e73}
.public-prose .publication-note .publication-label{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 12px;color:inherit}
.public-prose .article-quote,.article-body .article-quote{margin:28px 0;padding:0 0 0 24px;border-left:2px solid #d2d2d7;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#515154}
.public-prose .article-quote p,.article-body .article-quote p{margin:0 0 16px}
.public-prose .article-quote p:last-child,.article-body .article-quote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.public-prose .article-quote .quote-attribution{font-size:14px;color:#6e6e73;margin-top:12px}
.public-prose .verse-quote p{margin:0;line-height:1.8}
.public-prose .article-abstract{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#515154;margin:24px 0}
.public-prose .article-abstract p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0 0 12px}
.public-prose .article-abstract .abstract-label{font-weight:600}
.public-prose .article-keywords,.public-prose .article-credit{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#6e6e73}
.public-prose .author-profile{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#6e6e73;margin-top:48px;padding-top:24px}
.public-prose .author-profile p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0 0 14px}
.public-prose .author-profile .profile-label{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;color:#6e6e73;margin:0 0 24px}
.public-prose .author-profile .contributor-profile+.contributor-profile{margin-top:32px}
.public-prose .author-profile .profile-name{font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:600;color:#1d1d1f;margin:0}
.public-prose .author-profile .profile-name-en{font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 18px}
.public-prose .author-profile>img,.public-prose .contributor-profile>img{width:180px;max-width:60%;height:auto;margin:20px 0}
.public-prose .author-profile .article-figure{width:min(100%,240px);max-width:240px;margin:20px 0}
.public-prose .translator-notes{margin-top:40px}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-prose .article-quote,.article-body .article-quote{padding-left:18px}}
.public-prose h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;margin:36px 0 18px;scroll-margin-top:100px}
.public-prose h4{font-size:19px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:600;margin:28px 0 16px;scroll-margin-top:100px}
.public-prose .quote-attribution strong{font-weight:400}
.loading-indicator{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:28px;width:100%}
.loading-track{display:block;position:relative;width:152px;height:3px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:3px;background:#dce4f5}
.loading-segment{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:38%;height:100%;border-radius:3px;background:var(--color-brand);animation:loading-travel 1.6s cubic-bezier(.38,0,.62,1) -.25s infinite}
.button-loader{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42);border-top-color:#fff;border-radius:50%;animation:loading-spin .8s linear infinite}
@keyframes loading-travel{0%{transform:translateX(-110%)}50%{transform:translateX(160%)}100%{transform:translateX(400%)}}
@keyframes loading-spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.loading-segment{animation:none;transform:translateX(80%)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.button-loader{animation:none;border-top-color:#fff}}

.public-prose .book-contents{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;color:#6e6e73}
.public-prose .book-contents p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0 0 6px}
.public-prose .book-contents h3{font-size:17px;margin:20px 0 10px}
.public-prose .article-image-pair,.article-body .article-image-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start;gap:24px;max-width:720px;margin:32px auto}
.public-prose .article-image-pair>figure,.article-body .article-image-pair>figure{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}
@media(max-width:640px){.public-prose .article-image-pair,.article-body .article-image-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}}
:lang(en){font-family:"Aileron","Source Han Sans",sans-serif}
.public-prose figure[data-portrait][style],.article-body figure[data-portrait],.article-body .book-gallery .work-figure[data-portrait]{max-width:min(100%,var(--portrait-width),calc(55svh * var(--image-ratio)))!important}
.portrait-trim{overflow:hidden;border-radius:8px}
.portrait-trim img{transform:scale(1.025)}.copy-popover{position:fixed;z-index:30;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:6px;background:#263653;color:white;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap;box-shadow:0 4px 14px #1b2c4c2e;pointer-events:none}
.public-article{padding-top:20px}.public-article>.back-link{margin:12px 0 24px}.public-article-heading{margin-top:40px}
@media(max-width:760px){.public-article-heading{margin-top:28px}}
.public-prose .article-event-details{margin:0 0 40px;padding:20px 24px;border-left:2px solid #d2d2d7;background:#f7f7f8;color:#515154;line-height:1.5}
.public-prose .article-event-details p{text-align:left;text-align-last:auto}
.public-prose .article-event-details .event-series{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#6e6e73;margin:0 0 5px}
.public-prose .article-event-details .event-title{font-size:17px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:600;color:#1d1d1f;margin:0 0 15px}
.public-prose .event-facts{display:grid;gap:5px;margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}
.public-prose .event-facts>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:3.5em minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px}
.public-prose .event-facts dt{color:#6e6e73}.public-prose .event-facts dd{margin:0}
.public-article>.back-link{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}

.article-byline .contributor-link,.public-prose .contributor-link{color:#1d1d1f;text-decoration:underline dashed rgba(29,29,31,.45);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.22em;white-space:nowrap}
.public-prose .contributor-name{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px dashed rgba(29,29,31,.45);padding-bottom:.15em;margin-bottom:18px}
.public-prose .author-profile .contributor-name .profile-name-en{margin:0;color:inherit}

.public-article{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.public-article-heading,.article-contents,.public-prose,.article-end{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}

.article-directory{position:fixed;left:32px;top:100px;width:calc((100vw - 840px) / 2 - 56px);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateX(-8px);transition:opacity .36s ease,transform .36s ease,visibility 0s linear .36s;z-index:4;background:transparent}
.article-directory.is-reading{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateX(0);transition-delay:0s}
.article-toc-scroll{position:relative;max-height:calc(100svh - 180px);padding:28px 0;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;scrollbar-width:none;mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent,#000 28px,#000 calc(100% - 28px),transparent)}
.article-toc-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.article-toc-scroll a{display:block;width:fit-content;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:12px;color:#6e6e73;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:300;transition:color .28s ease}
.article-toc-scroll a:is(:hover,:focus-visible,[aria-current="location"]){color:#1d1d1f;font-weight:600}
.article-toc-scroll a[data-level="3"]{padding-left:12px}
.article-toc-scroll a[data-level="4"]{padding-left:24px}
@media(max-width:1199px){.article-directory{display:none}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.article-directory,.article-toc-scroll a{transition:none}}.pt-language-footer{width:calc(100% - 2 * var(--page-gutter));margin-inline:auto;padding:calc(32 * var(--screen-unit,1px)) 0;flex:none;color:inherit}
.pt-home>.pt-about{position:relative}
.pt-home .pt-about>.pt-language-footer{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:calc((100% - 100vw) / 2 + var(--page-gutter));width:auto;margin:0;padding:calc(16 * var(--screen-unit,1px)) 0}
.pt-language-switch{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:baseline;gap:calc(16 * var(--screen-unit,1px));min-height:calc(20 * var(--screen-unit,1px));margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:calc(14 * var(--screen-unit,1px));font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0;white-space:nowrap}
.pt-language-switch a{display:inline-block;padding:2px 0;color:inherit;opacity:.6;text-decoration:none}
.pt-language-switch a[aria-current],.pt-language-switch a:hover{opacity:1}
.pt-language-switch a[aria-current]{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.25em}
.pt-language-switch a:focus-visible{outline:1px solid currentColor;outline-offset:4px}
:where(html[lang=en]) :lang(en),html[lang=en],html[lang=en] body,html[lang=en] :is(input,button,textarea){font-family:"Source Sans 3","Source Han Sans",sans-serif}
@media(hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){
 :root{--poster-hover-shadow:0 calc(1 * var(--screen-unit,1px)) calc(3 * var(--screen-unit,1px)) #0000000a,0 calc(4 * var(--screen-unit,1px)) calc(10 * var(--screen-unit,1px)) #00000014}
 .pt-poster-image{transform-origin:center;transition:transform .32s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),box-shadow .32s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}
 .pt-poster-hover:not(:disabled):is(:hover,:focus-visible) .pt-poster-image{transform:scale(1.004);box-shadow:var(--poster-hover-shadow)}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
 .pt-poster-image{transition:none}
 .pt-poster-hover:not(:disabled):is(:hover,:focus-visible) .pt-poster-image{transform:none}
}